Xinjiang Authorities Detain Uyghur Pro Footballer For ‘Visiting Foreign Countries’
April 13, 2018 - Authorities in northwest China’s Xinjiang region have detained
19-year-old Uyghur Erfan Hezim—a former member of China’s national youth football team—in
a “political re-education camp” for “visiting foreign countries” after he traveled abroad
to train and take part in matches, according to local sources.
Hezim, also known by his Chinese name Ye Erfan, is a top soccer forward in the Chinese
Super League who began playing professionally at the age of 15, and in July last year
inked a five-year contract with Jiangsu Suning F.C.
Two months ago, during winter break, Hezim returned home to visit his parents in Dorbiljin
(in Chinese, Emin) county, in Xinjiang’s Tarbaghatay (Tacheng) prefecture, and was
detained by police while visiting a market in the county seat, an official from the
Dorbijin Police Central Command told RFA’s Uyghur Service.
“Erfan Hezim was detained by officers from the Dorbiljin Market Police Station,” said the
official, who spoke on condition of anonymity.
“Currently, he is being detained at the Jiaochu township reeducation center. He was
detained two months ago for visiting foreign countries.”
An officer who answered the phone at the Dorbiljin Market Police Station told RFA he
“can’t say where Hezim is currently being held,” and referred further inquiries back to
the Dorbijin Police Central Command.
A neighbor of Hezim’s parents confirmed to RFA that he had been detained and said his
family was in shock.
“They have not been able to see Erfan once over the past two months,” the neighbor said,
adding that as an only child, his detention had been particularly hard on Hezim’s mother.
“Erfan’s mother is ill. She has been crying nonstop for the past two months since Erfan
was detained. She is losing herself—she cries and murmurs, so it is difficult to know what
she is saying.”
A Jiangsu Suning F.C. supporter told RFA that Hezim had visited Spain from Jan. 10-30 and
Dubai from Feb. 3-15, adding that his travel was “not for personal reasons, but for
training and match purposes.”
Since April 2017, Uyghurs accused of harboring “strong religious views” and “politically
incorrect” views have been jailed or detained in re-education camps throughout Xinjiang,
where members of the ethnic group have long complained of pervasive discrimination,
religious repression, and cultural suppression under Chinese rule.
Official announcements have stated that those who are sent to the camps include former
prisoners, suspects and anyone who has travelled overseas, and say the camps will
“cleanse” them of ideology that endangers state security.
Last month, sources told RFA that authorities in Ili Kazakh (Yili Hasake) Autonomous
prefecture, where Tarbaghatay prefecture is located, have added “interest in travel
abroad” to the list of reasons they are detaining Uyghurs in the Xinjiang region’s vast
network of re-education camps and prisons.
Call for information
Reports of Hezim’s detention emerged as the Munich-based World Uyghur Congress (WUC) exile
group issued a call for information about “disappearances or arbitrary detentions of
Uyghurs” in Xinjiang’s re-education camps.
In a statement issued on Thursday, the WUC said it is creating a list bearing the names,
dates of birth, city of residence, and dates and circumstances of detention, of
individuals held in the camps, which it plans to submit to various institutions of the
European Union, and “demand that the EU take action to push for their immediate release.”
China's central government authorities have not publicly acknowledged the existence of
re-education camps in Xinjiang, and the number of inmates kept in each facility remains a
closely guarded secret, but local officials in many parts of Xinjiang have in RFA
telephone interviews forthrightly described sending significant numbers of Uyghurs to the
camps and even described overcrowding in some facilities.
Maya Wang of the New York-based Human Rights Watch told The Guardian in January that
estimates of Xinjiang residents who had spent time in the camps went as high as 800,000,
while at least one Uyghur exile group estimates that up to 1 million Uyghurs have been
detained throughout the region since April 2017, and some activists say nearly every
Uyghur household has been affected by the campaign.
Earlier this month, U.S. Senator Marco Rubio and U.S. Representative Chris Smith—the chair
and co-chair of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China—called on U.S. Ambassador
to China Terry Branstad to visit Xinjiang and gather information on senior officials
responsible for the mass surveillance and detention of Uyghurs to determine whether
Washington should level sanctions against them.
In a letter to the Ambassador, the lawmakers called the camp network in Xinjiang “the
largest mass incarceration of a minority population in the world today.”
Since Xinjiang party chief Chen Quanguo was appointed to his post in August 2016, he has
initiated unprecedented repressive measures against the Uyghur people and ideological
purges against so-called “two-faced” Uyghur officials—a term applied by the government to
Uyghurs who do not willingly follow directives and exhibit signs of “disloyalty.”
China regularly conducts “strike hard” campaigns in Xinjiang, including police raids on
Uyghur households, restrictions on Islamic practices, and curbs on the culture and
language of the Uyghur people, including videos and other material.
While China blames some Uyghurs for "terrorist" attacks, experts outside China
say Beijing has exaggerated the threat from the Uyghurs and that repressive domestic
policies are responsible for an upsurge in violence there that has left hundreds dead
since 2009.
Reported by RFA’s Uyghur Service. Translated by RFA's Uyghur Service. Written in
English by Joshua Lipes.
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