RFA Breaking News: Vietnam’s ‘Consistent Policy’ is to Pressure Political Prisoners Into
Exile: Freed Blogger
Nov. 14, 2018 - Vietnam’s government regularly encourages political prisoners to relocate
overseas in the hopes of using their release to improve its standing in the global
community, according to a Vietnamese blogger and activist who moved to the U.S. last month
after being suddenly freed from jail.
Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh—known by her blogger handle Me Nam, or Mother Mushroom—won a
surprise release from a 10-year jail term for “anti-state propaganda” on Oct. 17 and flew
to the U.S. city of Houston a day later with her elderly mother and two young children.
International rights groups had long championed her cause, and while they welcomed her
release, they said that she should never have been jailed for her work blogging about
human rights abuses and corruption in Vietnam, and more recently voicing criticism over
Vietnam’s policy toward China’s territorial claims in the South China Sea.
Speaking to RFA’s Vietnamese Service on Tuesday, the 39-year-old said she and other
political prisoners were pressured by the government to leave Vietnam.
“The Vietnamese government’s consistent policy is to encourage political prisoners to move
overseas,” she said in an interview.
“Depending on the situation, [authorities] select who would be released so that they might
receive economic benefits or an improved standing on the world stage.”
Arrested in October 2016, the 39-year-old Quynh was sentenced in June 2017 to jail on
charges of spreading “propaganda against the state” under Article 88 of Vietnam’s Penal
Code.
Quynh's detention, during which she staged several hunger strikes, was one of the more
high profile cases of activists handed heavy sentences as part of an ongoing crackdown by
the one-party state in the Southeast Asian nation, which holds more than 100 political
prisoners and adds more to the list every week.
Quynh told RFA that during her detention, prison authorities “used my relatives to
pressure me.”
“[The security agents] told me what I had done would be a burden to my mother and [my
children], and tried to make me think that what I did was wrong,” she said.
“They tried to persuade me to leave the country. I thought that deep inside they still had
human sympathy and were speaking truthfully … But when I was imprisoned, I realized that
none of them were good.”
According to Qunyh, she tried hard not to think about her family while she was held in
pre-trial detention, because otherwise she “might do whatever they want to be released as
soon as possible.”
“The important thing was not letting the person [monitoring me] know how happy or
sorrowful I was,” she said, adding that she “had to ‘be like water.’”
Activism in exile
But when Qunyh was sentenced to 10 years in jail and assigned to a prison labor detail,
she could not help but think of her children growing up without a mother, and she began to
question herself.
“When I was sentenced to 10 years, I prayed and thought that maybe I had gone too far,”
she said.
“I had done so much because of my beliefs, but I began to wonder if it was time to think
of the children, and I thought that I might have been wrong.”
When Qunyh was suddenly released last month, she took the opportunity to protect her
family by relocating them to the U.S., where she has vowed to keep speaking out on human
rights back in her communist nation.
She said Vietnam’s policy of sending political prisoners out of the country “won’t make
any impact on social and political campaigns” and could actually serve to “help the
movement inside Vietnam.”
“It’s not important whether one is inside or outside Vietnam,” she said.
“What is important is what we want to do and how we carry it out.”
Other Vietnamese bloggers have echoed Qunyh’s claims that Vietnam appears to have adopted
a policy of sending critics into exile or using them as diplomatic bargaining chips.
China’s communist regime used a similar tactic with jailed dissidents in the 1990s as it
lobbied to enter the World Trade Organization and to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
Reported by RFA’s Vietnamese Service. Translated by An Nguyen. Written in English by
Joshua Lipes.
View this s tory online at:
https://www.rfa.org/english/news/vietnam/prisoners-11142018132931.html
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