Tibetan Students Stage Mass Protest in Restive County
November 9, 2012 — Several thousand Tibetan students took to the streets in restive
Rebgong (in Chinese, Tongren) county in Qinghai province Friday demanding greater rights
following a record number of self-immolation protests against Chinese rule in Tibetan
populated areas this week, sources said.
The students shouted slogans calling for "equality of nationalities and freedom of
languages" and demanding the return of Tibet's spiritual leader the Dalai Lama,
who has been living in exile in India since he fled after a failed uprising against
Chinese rule in 1959, according to the sources.
Residents inside Tibet emailed photos of the demonstrations to various groups outside
Tibet, with some showing students holding up Tibetan language text books.
The demonstrators from local schools, joined by students from the Malho Teacher Training
College and the Malho Vocational Institute, assembled at Dolma Square in front of the
Rongwo Monastery in Rongwo township, the capital of Rebgong in the Malho (Huangnan)
Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.
At the square, they recited prayers and shouted slogans as more local Tibetans joined the
crowd.
Candlelight vigil
Meanwhile, almost a thousand Tibetan students from the Qinghai Nationalities University in
Qinghai's provincial capital Xining gathered on Friday evening to pray for Tibetans
who have died in protests challenging Chinese rule, sources said.
The students lit candles for about an hour between 6:10 p.m. to 7:20 p.m. and then
dispersed after university administrators pleaded with them to end their rally.
Chinese security forces have been placed on round-the-clock duty at strategic areas in
towns and villages in Rebgong but there were no reports of any clampdown of the protests,
the sources said.
"I called the region and learned that around 3,000 to 4,000 students were out in the
streets early this morning. They shouted slogans for the return of His Holiness the Dalai
Lama, equality of nationalities, and freedom of languages," said Drugyam, a Tibetan
living in exile in the U.S.
Speaking to RFA, protesters described area streets filled with Chinese security forces,
plainclothes police, and military vehicles, but said that no move was made to crack down
on the protests.
"A few students were beaten up, though, and some were taken to the hospital with
injuries," one source said.
The India-based Tibetan government-in-exile and the Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and
Democracy (TCHRD) said 5,000 students took part in the rally Friday, the second straight
day of protests in Rebgong where students participated.
Chinese flags pulled down
A day earlier, as several thousand Tibetan villagers protested following the third
self-immolation protest in the county this week, about 700 schoolchildren pulled down
Chinese flags hoisted on top of their school building in Dowa township and in the
township's government office.
"Moments after the protest, seven military trucks came from Rebgong county but local
Tibetans and schoolchildren stopped the trucks from moving to Dowa township," TCHRD
said in a statement, citing local contacts.
"Faced with a crowd of Tibetan protesters, the military trucks backed off, returning
to Rebgong."
Rebgong was the scene of constant student protests in October 2010 against a proposed
change in the language of instruction in schools from Tibetan to Chinese.
Tensions
Tensions in Rebgong had flared on Sunday when traditional artist Dorje Lhundrub, 25,
burned himself to death while protesting against Chinese rule. It was followed by the
fatal self-immolation of a young Tibetan mother, Tamdrin Tso, 23, on Wednesday and that of
a teenage boy, Kalsang Jinpa, on Thursday.
Also on Wednesday, three teenage monks self-immolated in Sichuan province's Ngaba (in
Chinese, Aba) prefecture—the first triple Tibetan burnings recorded—and another
self-immolation occurred in the Tibet Autonomous Region.
The burnings have raised the self-immolation total to 69 since the fiery protests began in
February 2009.
The latest protests are believed to have been timed to send a powerful signal to the
ruling Chinese Communist Party which is holding its 18th Party Congress in Beijing to
endorse a once-in-a-decade leadership change, Tibetan groups said.
The Central Tibetan Administration, as the Tibetan government-in-exile is called, said the
self-immolations underscore "political repression, economic marginalization,
environmental destruction, and cultural assimilation."
“Chinese leaders selected during the 18th Party Congress must recognize that China’s
hardline policies in Tibet have utterly failed and only through dialogue can a peaceful
and lasting solution be found," said Lobsang Sangay, the head of the exile
government.
"We firmly believe that an end to repression will effectively end the cycle of
self-immolation,” he said.
Restrictions in Lhasa
Meanwhile, Chinese authorities have tightened restrictions on the movement of Tibetans in
the regional capital, Lhasa, the London-based Free Tibet advocacy group said on Friday.
"Tibetans were prevented from entering Potala Square, normally a public area."
"Unconfirmed reports also suggest that Tibetans in Lhasa were arrested as the [Party]
Congress began, as a preventative measure, and that restrictions of movement have been
placed on the 'old residential area' of Lhasa—where the majority of Tibetans
live," Free Tibet said.
Speaking on Thursday at the Washington-based International Campaign for Tibet, Foreign
Policy Initiative Director of Democracy and Human Rights Ellen Bork said that 60 years of
China's "occupation and control" of Tibet have not changed what Tibetans
want.
"Chinese policy over decades has not crushed Tibetan identity," Bork said.
Reported by RFA's Tibetan service. Translated by Dorjee Damdul and Rigdhen Dolma.
Written in English by Parameswaran Ponnudurai and Richard Finney.
View this story online at :
http://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/students-11092012080044.html
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