Interviews: One in Three Rohingya Women Refugees Say They Were Raped
Jan. 19, 2017 - One in three women interviewed by BenarNews this week in Bangladesh’s
refugee camps for Rohingya Muslims who fled violence in Myanmar claimed they were raped by
security forces before their escape.
A BenarNews correspondent, who spent four days visiting the camps in southeastern Cox’s
Bazar district, reported that 17 of the 54 Rohingya women she interviewed said they were
raped while Myanmar’s military launched a brutal crackdown in northern Rakhine state after
nine police officers were attacked and killed by an armed Rohingya insurgent group in
October.
Numerous reports of rape and other atrocities had emerged since the post-attack crackdown,
which led to some 65,000 Rohingya entering Bangladesh, but this is the first time that
numbers were cited based on random surveys of the extent of sexual assaults on women.
Refugees who spoke to BenarNews also described a wide range of other abuses, including
torching of their homes and animals, beatings, and killings of loved ones.
The perpetrators, often operating at night, were members of the military or the Nadala, a
uniformed paramilitary force, they said.
Setara Begum, 24, a refugee in Kutupalong camp, said security forces snatched her one
night as she was eating dinner in Naisapro village, in Maungdaw district, and took her to
some nearby hills where she and some other local women were “tortured by turns.”
“Failing to bear the barbaric torture, two women died there. I somehow managed to flee
after being raped,” she told BenarNews.
“They stripped me, beat my breasts and body; then they did whatever they desired,” she
said.
Her husband rescued her hours later. By that time, the security forces had burned their
home, according to Begum. They hid in the hills for several days.
“I could not eat rice for 10 days; my three children survived eating leaves. Coming to
Bangladesh, they can eat here,” said Begum, who crossed the border in a boat (?) on Jan.
13.
‘Crude denial games’
Myanmar has come under international fire over the alleged mistreatment of the ethnic
minority. On Thursday, representatives of 57 Muslim nations held an extraordinary meeting
in Kuala Lumpur to focus on the humanitarian crisis gripping the Rohingya Muslim
community.
Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak warned that Islamic extremists could use the plight
of the Rohingya, who are considered illegal immigrants from Bangladesh by Myanmar’s
Buddhist-majority population, as a way to radicalize the minority group, which is denied
basic rights.
A commission appointed by the government of Myanmar has rejected accusations that its
military was committing genocide in Rakhine villages, which have been closed to Western
journalists and human rights investigators.
But earlier this month, in a rare official acknowledgment of the security forces’ abuses,
several police officers were detained over a video that appeared to show policemen beating
Rohingya during a security operation.
The U.N. human rights envoy to Myanmar Yanghee Lee met privately in Naypyidaw Wednesday
with de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi to discuss the violence in Rakhine state and reports
of security forces committing the atrocities.
“Aung San Suu Kyi and her government apparently lack the political will to confront its
security forces about their actions,” said Phil Robertson, deputy Asia director of
U.S.-based Human Rights Watch (HRW), calling for an independent, international
investigation of the allegations of rights abuses in Rakhine.
HRW’s own investigations have uncovered that numerous women have suffered rape and sexual
violence at the hands of the security forces, “yet the government continues its crude
denial games rather than seriously investigating these grave rights abuses,” Robertson
told BenarNews.
The 17 women who were said they were raped ranged in age from 16 to 31. They gave their
full names to BenarNews.
‘They pushed me with guns’
Nur Jahan, 31, another refugee who spoke to BenarNews, said she was raped three weeks
after soldiers took her husband from their home. He remains missing.
“On December 14 last year, two [military personnel] tightly caught me and the other raped
me; thus all of the three violated me inside my room. I got unconscious; I do not know
whether more people raped me,” said Jahan, from Naisapro Noarbil village in Maungdaw.
She said she reported her ordeal to a local leader when he visited the village; after he
left, the military encircled her house. She went into hiding and fled to Bangladesh, where
she said she received medical treatment.
“My body got swollen due to their torture. I was admitted to the hospital as I could not
bear the pain,” she said.
Senoara Begum, 19, living in the Leda refugee camp, said she was heavily pregnant when she
was raped. She cradled her baby, born after she arrived in Bangladesh, as she spoke.
“They pushed me with guns. I was pregnant for eight months at the time but they did not
spare me, and bit my cheek,” she said. A human bite mark was visible on the left side of
her face.
“They held [my husband] and took him away. Then they took me away to a room and raped me,”
she said.
Many rape victims: UN worker
Officials and workers at non-governmental organization said it was difficult to track
large numbers of new arrivals at the camps, but confirmed large numbers of rape reports.
“Generally it is true that raped women are coming every day. A lot of the raped women also
don’t disclose rape issues, because of shame. But I can say the number of rapes is really
huge,” Tayeb Ali, leader of the Kutupalong unregistered Rohingya camp, told BenarNews.
“Every day, new Rohingya are taking shelters in almost each of the houses of this
unregistered Rohingya camp. Out of them, the number of raped women is huge. Along with old
Rohingya, we are providing primary treatment to new Rohingya too,” said Samira Akter, with
the medical NGO Bangladesh German Shompreeti (BGS) at Leda camp.
Prior to the influx of Rohingya following the recent violence, about 35,000 refugees lived
in two UN-registered refugee camps and 300,000 more in vast unregistered settlements
immediately adjacent, where homes are constructed of bamboo and plastic and roughly 5,000
people have access to a single water source and latrine, as witnessed by a BenarNews
correspondent.
“The number of new Rohingya only in this camp is more than thirty thousand. Out of them, a
lot of women are rape victims. The nature of the torture on them is very cruel,” a worker
with the U.N. refugee agency (UNHCR) in Noyapara Rohingya Camp told BenarNews on condition
of anonymity. “There are also incidents of abortions and miscarriages due to the rape of
pregnant women.”
Reported by Jesmin Papri from Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, for BenarNews, an
RFA-affiliated online news service.
View this s tory online at:
http://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/rohingya-bangladesh-01192017181052.…
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