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Uyghur Scholar Taken Back Home
FEB. 2, 2013 — Chinese authorities have prevented an outspoken ethnic Uyghur scholar from
leaving for the United States to take up a post at Indiana University after detaining and
interrogating him at the Beijing airport.
Ilham Tohti told RFA's Uyghur Service that he was taken back to his Beijing home late
Saturday by Chinese security officers after being held and questioned at the airport for
about eight hours.
His teenage daughter, who was to have accompanied him, was allowed to take the American
Airlines flight to the U.S.
"I have been told that my daughter boarded a flight for the U.S.," said Ilham
Tohti, a professor at the Central Minorities University in Beijing and a vocal critic of
the Chinese government's treatment of the minority Uyghurs, most of whom live in the
northwestern Xinjiang region and complain of discrimination by the country's majority
ethnic Han Chinese.
It is not known why he was prevented from leaving the country to take up the post of
visiting scholar at Indiana University.
U.S. authorities have issued him a J-1 visa, which is for "work- and study-based
exchange visitor programs." His daughter has a J-2 visa, usually issued to dependants
of J-1 visa holders.
Detained several times
Ilham Tohti had been detained several times before and he and his family faced a number of
restrictions in Beijing since July 2009 when deadly ethnic violence between Uyghurs and
Han Chinese rocked Xinjiang region's capital Urumqi, leaving about 200 people dead.
He had told his friend via text messages earlier Saturday that he and his daugter were
detained "as they were going through security checks" at the airport and were
watched over by several policemen.
He was the founder of Uyghur Online, a moderate, intellectual website addressing social
issues. It was shut down by authorities in 2009.
A new version of the site, which reports Xinjiang news and discusses Uyghur social issues,
reopened last year and is hosted overseas and blocked by censors in China.
Ilham Tohti was taken away from Beijing to Urumqi and Atush, his hometown in the Xinjiang
region, in October last year ahead of the 18th National Congress of the ruling Chinese
Communist Party in the Chinese capital.
His six-year-old son had also been refused entry to primary school in Beijing last year.
Afraid
Ilham Tohti told RFA in December that he was afraid that speaking out about Uyghur social
issues in Xinjiang was negatively affecting his family’s life in Beijing in addition to
his own.
In August, Chinese authorities interrogated the professor, warning him not to speak to
foreign media or discuss religion online, after he alleged on his website that the
authorities had sent armed forces to mosques in Xinjiang to monitor Muslims during the
Islamic holy month of Ramadan.
In September 2011, the Central Minorities University cancelled a class taught by him on
immigration, discrimination, and development in Xinjiang, where many Muslim Uyghurs chafe
under Beijing's rule.
Ilham Tohti, who has called for implementation of regional autonomy laws in his home
region, was also detained for two months following the July 2009 ethnic violence.
Uyghurs say they have long suffered ethnic discrimination, oppressive religious controls,
and continued poverty and joblessness despite China's ambitious plans to develop its
vast northwestern frontier.
Chinese authorities blame Uyghur separatists for a series of deadly attacks in recent
years and accuse one group in particular of maintaining links to the al-Qaeda terrorist
network.
Reported by Mihray Abdilim for RFA’s Uyghur Service. Written in English by Parameswaran
Ponnudurai and Jennifer Chou.
View this story online at :
http://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/scholar-02022013125856.html
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