March 4, 2012—A
Tibetan widow and a middle school girl set themselves on fire and died at the weekend
in China's Sichuan and Ganzu provinces in self-immolation protests
demanding freedom and an end to Chinese rule, according to sources on Sunday.
This
brings to 25 the number of Tibetans who have self-immolated since
February 2009 in protest against Beijing's rule in Tibetan-populated
areas while calling for the return of Tibet's spiritual leader the Dalai
Lama.
Following the self-immolations, Chinese authorities have
tightened security in the two areas and in the Tibet Autonomous Region
ahead of what Tibetans call "Uprising Day" on March 10, the sensitive
anniversaries of the Dalai Lama's flight into exile in 1959 and of
deadly riots in 2008.
On Sunday, a 32-year-old widow and mother
of three, identified as Rinchen, torched herself in front of the restive
Kirti monastery in Sichuan's Ngaba (in Chinese, Aba) prefecture,
succumbing to her burns on the spot, the sources said.
She set
herself on fire right in front of a Chinese police surveillance station
at the main gate of the Kirti monastery, which has been under siege by
Chinese security forces and from where hundreds of monks have been taken
into custody since early last year.
“She called for the Dalai
Lama to return to Tibet and freedom for Tibet. She died at the very site
where she set her body on fire," said a Tibetan monk, Kanyak Tsering,
of the exile Kirti monastery in India's Dharamsala hill town, where the
Dalai Lama lives.
Student
On Saturday, a girl from the
Tibetan Middle School self-immolated at a vegetable market in Machu (in
Chinese, Maqu) county in Gansu province's Kaniho (in Chinese, Gannan)
Tibetan autonomous prefecture, an exile source said, quoting local
contacts.
The Chinese vendors alerted the police who urged them to prevent her from leaving the market, the source said.
"The
Chinese vendors at the Machu vegetable market threw stones at her
burning body," the source said, adding that the girl died at the scene.
"The
Tibetans present in the market were agitated and this almost resulted
in a major clash between the Tibetans and Chinese," the source said.
Rinchen's
body was taken away by the monks at the Kirti monastery while the the
body of the student is in police custody, sources said.
The
Tibetan Middle School had been the scene of protests in the past by
students demanding an end to tight government controls on Tibetans. Many
students had also been detained previously for defying Chinese
authorities.
Parliament
The self-immolations at the
weekend came on the eve of the opening Monday of the annual session of
the largely rubber stamp Chinese parliament, the National People's
Congress (NPC), where the Tibetan unrest is expected to be debated.
The
parliamentary meeting is the last under the present Chinese leadership
before a once-in-a-decade transition of power begins later this year.
The
Chinese authorities have labeled the Tibetan self-immolators as
terrorists and blamed the Dalai Lama for the tense situation, saying he
is encouraging the fiery acts of protest, which run contrary to Buddhist
teachings.
But the Dalai Lama blamed China's "ruthless and illogical" policy towards Tibet.
Beijing
has arrested hundreds of Tibetans, mostly monks in Ngaba, following a
crackdown stepped up over the last year and triggered by the
self-immolations.
Reported by Lobe Socktsang and Thakla Gyal for
RFA's Tibetan service. Translated by Karma Dorjee. Written in English by
Parameswaran Ponnudurai.
View this story online at: http://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/burn-03042012113258.html
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